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PublicationSebestyén Ádám2022Pages: 185--203

My study focuses on the various apocalyptic calculations in the fifth postil written by Péter Bornemisza. According to the theologians of the magisterial Reformation, the exact time of the end cannot be calculated because only God knows this, as the Gospels clearly state it. Although Bornemisza accepts this doctrine too, he shares some assumptions about the approximate time of the second coming in a sermon of his postil. As my study demonstrates, Bornemisza follows the treatise of the German theologian Andreas Osiander (Coniecturae de ultimis temporibus ac de fine mundi, 1544). In this work, Osiander enumerates four calculations which can predict the time of the Apocalypse. The common feature of these calculations is their biblical origin, except for the first one, which is the apocryphal prophecy of Elijah about the 6000 years of the world. The other assumptions are based on the allegorical passages of the prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse.

PublicationElena-Maria Șorban20111044Pages: 417--422

A katolikus középkori graduálék a mise saját énekeit – proprium misse – tartalmazzák, azaz: introitus – graduale – alleluia/tractus – sequentia – offertorium – communio (bevonulási, olvasmányközi ének, alleluja vagy böjti időben traktus, majd esetleg szekvencia, felajánlási és áldozási ének). E kódexek megszokott tartalma: temporale – sanctorale, vagyis az ünnepek és liturgikus időszakok az egyházi év rendjében –, majd a szentek miseénekei. A graduálé kódexeket olykor kibővítették kyrialéval (a mise állandó részeit: Kyrie, Gloria, Sanctus, Agnus-tételeket tartalmazó résszel), illetve alleluiariummal, sequentionaléval.

PublicationCsáki Árpád20071004Pages: 930--965

The Autobiography of Gyula Mihaly Szigethy. The „peregrinatio academica” is a well documented topic of the transylvanian cultural history from the 17–18th century. Szigethi Gyula Mihály (1758–1837) was one of the thousands of young people, who choosed to travel thousands of miles in order to continue their studies in western-European universities. After finishing the college of Marosvásárhely (Tg. Mures) –one of the best transylvanian calvinist schools of his time –, thanks to the financial support of count Joseph Teleki, he attended the universities of Marburg, Göttingen, Stuttgart and Viena in the period between 1786–1790. Returning home he choosed not to become a priest as it would be a custom in those times, earninig his living for a few years as a privateprofessor in the courts of local nobils. In 1797 ha was ellected professor of the college from Udvarhely (Odorheiul Secuiesc), where he made a carrier, retiring in 1823.