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This is a study of Isaiah 18-20, three chapters in the so-called Isaianic prophecies concerning the nations, Isaiah 13-23 (24-27). Beyond being located close to each other in this literary corpus, there is at least one common element that ties these three chapters together: Isaiah 18-20 deal with two neighbouring countries of the Nile, Kush and Egypt respectively. The two lands were politically closely related in the era of the prophet Isaiah, so that addressing them in proximity to each other should not be surprising in a book set in the period of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (Isaiah 1:1). Through a detailed analysis of the three chapters I hope to contribute to a better understanding of the collection of prophecies on the nations in the book of Isaiah and, more remotely, of the wider phenomenon of prophecies concerning the nations, so prevalent in the Hebrew Bible.

Canaanite Abominations as Presented in the Book of Deuteronomy. A Theological Evaluation. Before entering in the Promised Land the people of Israel were told not to follow the forbidden practices of the polytheistic nations (Deut 18, 9–14), to avoid all kinds of magical and superstitious practices designed to discover the will of gods, or even to compel the gods to action in certain ways. The occult, superstitions, divinisation, sorcery, spiritualism were abominations all to Yahweh and brought about His judgment. Yahweh made His will known through revelation, by the aid of His prophets, whose words would be clearly understandable to the people in contrast with the ambiguous and mysterious spells of those who worked with magic and divinisation. Israel must be blameless in regard to every form of divinisation, magic or spiritism.

Amint azt a jelen tanulmány első részében említettem, a Septuaginta Bét-Seánt valóban „a szkíták városának” nevezi (Bír 1,27). Erről a Haag-féle lexikonban ez olvasható: a név „a Ptolemaioszok uralma idején történt veteránletelepítésre (íjászok és lovasok, azaz szkíták, a szó voltaképpeni értelmében) vezethető vissza”.

Jelen tanulmány nem kizárólag a teológiában jártas olvasóközönséget óhajtja megcélozni, hanem azokat is, akiket a fenti téma akár történelmi, akár művelődési, netán érzelmi vagy más szempontból érdekel.