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The “Why?” question emerges inevitably whenever a tragedy or trauma happens in our human lives. The case was hardly different in prehistoric times, in the Old Testament, or in Jesus’s era. It is an intriguing question therefore what Jesus’ attitude and approach would have been to such unexpected disasters.

Isa 7:14 is one of the most enigmatic texts of the Old Testament in which the traditional Christian exegesis has found the roots of the dogma of the virgin birth. It remains a question though whether this text indeed focuses on the female figure rathern than the son to be born. Following a brief survey of the recent state of research, in this article I address the question of the possible historical background of the text. Recent semantical investigations of the term עַלְמָה, often translated as ‘virgin’, show that neither עַלְמָה nor its synonym בְּתוּלָה imply any information about the eventual sexual experience of the named person. Both terms denote a young, unmarried woman. Regarding the identity of this woman there are four main theories: 1. the woman and his son are late eschatological figures conveying messianic messages; 2. the woman is the daughter of Zion and Immanuel is the people of Jerusalem. 3.

In the past decades, research has raised the idea of a theology of the Septuagint (LXX) on various occasions. Important works were recently published on this topic in the Handbuch zur Septuaginta and the Septuagint and Cognate Studies series. The general theological tendencies of the LXX are identified by scholars in eschatology, messianism, anti-anthropomorphism and angelology. These tend to all be regarded as further developments of the theology of the Hebrew Bible (HB). However, one can trace the evolution of these and other main topics of the LXX in the New Testament (NT) and in the later apostolic writings as well. Based on three concise case studies, I point out the evolution of theological ideas from the HB through the LXX up to the NT in this paper.

A 16-17. század történetét többnyire kudarcok jellemzik. Tragédiák követik egymást hűségesen. Ott a török, a tatár, egyik nagyobb nyomorúságot hoz, mint a másik. Érdekelt, hogyan éli meg ezt a kor embere? Hogyan hat ez magára a társadalomra, hogyan befolyásolja az életet, a gondolkozást? Hogyan élik meg a kudarcból kudarcba életérzést? Miben látják a nyomorúság okát? Így jutottam el a „bűneiért bünteti Isten a magyar népet” felfogáshoz. Erről hallva, a kíváncsiság útnak indított. A cím mellé akár kérdőjel is kerülhetett volna. A kíváncsiságból adódóan a dolgozat nem csak bizonygatja ezt a felvetést, hanem valamilyen szinten akarva-akaratlanul a kérdés is megfogalmazódik. A gondolat szűrőn megy végig, mire megszületik a tiszta igazság, mire határozott pontot vagy felkiáltójelet tehetünk a végére. Úgy gondolom ez így helyes, így van rendjén.