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PublicationGaál Botond20231165Pages: 511--521

Amit mi az iskolában tanultunk és a geometriáról elképzelünk, az szinte mind az euklideszi axiómákra épülő ismeretek világába tartozik. Ezzel az ismerettel azonban nem magyarázható minden, még a természet világában sem. Vannak ugyanis görbült felületek, amelyek csak a nem-euklideszi geometria segítségével írhatók le. Ezt fedezte föl Bolyai János 1823-ban. Ő a Marosvásárhelyi Református Kollégium diákja volt. Ezzel fölnyitotta a korábbi axiomatikus zárt világot és új alapokra helyezte mind a geometriát, mind pedig az egyetemes tudományos gondolkodást.

PublicationBalogh Csaba2014644Pages: 519--538

In studies on the composition of prophetic literature, the larger textual layers reinterpreting earlier texts, the so-called Fortschreibungen, received much attention. It is well-known that beside these larger literary elaborations prophetic books also contain shorter explanatory interpolations, often called glosses, which intend to clarify a particular imagery of the prophecy (e.g., Isa 9:14). A systematic reading of these short annotations has been neglected, however, in studying the formation of prophetic books. The present article reconsiders the Isaiah-Memoir from this perspective. It identifies editorial interpolations in three distinct pericopes, Isa 8:2, 8:6-7a and 8:23b. It is argued here that the identification of such explanatory additions is the key to understanding notorious textual complexities. Moreover, it points out that these interpolations tend to expose recognisable patterns and common hermeneutical principles.