Repozitórium index

Amikor 1905-ben Max Weber legismertebb munkája, A protestáns etika és a kapitalizmus szelleme megjelent, aligha volt véletlen, hogy a szerző a protestáns etika legfontosabb jellegzetességeit a kálvinizmusban találta meg. Természetesen fogalmazott úgy, hogy a régi protestáns etika és a kapitalizmus szellemének fejlődése közötti viszony vizsgálatában Kálvin, a kálvinizmus és más puritán szekták alkotásaiból fogunk kiindulni.

It is often argued that the sixteenth-century Reformation initiated a chain of events that ultimately led not only to religious pluralism within the body of the Western Christian Church, but also to the rise and dispersion of mutual acceptance among various religious groups. The fact, however, that these two things (i.e. religious pluralism and tolerance) did not emerge directly and immediately (almost as a matter of course) from the Reformation itself, is similarly undeniable. As we shall see below, we have sufficient evidence to claim that although the Reformers – including John Calvin, Theodore Beza and others, with whom this paper is partly concerned – at some point in their lives (mostly in their youth) advocated and invocated the cultivation of the spirit of tolerance, most of them refrained from upholding such positions once their situation as leaders within a newly emerged (both religious and political) community or realm became established.

Canaanite Abominations as Presented in the Book of Deuteronomy. A Theological Evaluation. Before entering in the Promised Land the people of Israel were told not to follow the forbidden practices of the polytheistic nations (Deut 18, 9–14), to avoid all kinds of magical and superstitious practices designed to discover the will of gods, or even to compel the gods to action in certain ways. The occult, superstitions, divinisation, sorcery, spiritualism were abominations all to Yahweh and brought about His judgment. Yahweh made His will known through revelation, by the aid of His prophets, whose words would be clearly understandable to the people in contrast with the ambiguous and mysterious spells of those who worked with magic and divinisation. Israel must be blameless in regard to every form of divinisation, magic or spiritism.

Egyházunk lelki és szervezetbeli újjászületésének érdekében jogos mindenkor, sőt kötelesség a régi elavult rendet felforgatni és ujjal cserélni fel. S ha megtették ezt már kivétel nélkül a világ összes kálvinista egyházai, miért vonnánk ki annak megtétele alól magunkat éppen mi, romániai magyar reformátusok, holott ez nálunk fajunk és egyházunk legfontosabb életkérdése.

Amerikában az ottani nagy protestáns egyházak, a methodista, baptista, református, lutheránus és anglikán egyházak köréből indult ki.