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This paper is an expanded and somewhat more elaborated version of an earlier study in which I tried to give a general overview on the word-usage concerning the passion of Jesus Christ in the early Christian creeds. The purpose of this short paper is in part to give a comparative presentation of the sufferings of Lord Jesus Christ in the Western Creeds, and in part I also try to define the role of mentioning the name of Pontius Pilatus in them.

A milánói rendelet latin és görög szövegváltozatai, a közösség tulajdonjogának elismerése, illetve a megfogalmazás módja és hangsúlyai tizenhét évszázad távlatából is tanulságosak. Ez tehát a tulajdonképpeni restitutio ad institutionem, ti. nem csupán az intézménynek (ad institutum) történő, hanem legalább annyira az okulásunkra (ad institutionem nostram) szolgáló helyreállítás. Sőt: helyreigazítás. Az egészséges állam–egyház viszony úgy valósulhat meg a jövendőben, ha a jelenkori államhatalom megszívleli a Konstantin-féle restitúciós elveket, a keresztyén Anyaszentegyház pedig nem feledkezik el John Wyclifnek az egyházi javak céljára vonatkozó figyelmeztetéséről: a mindenkori egyháznak elmulaszthatatlan kötelessége, hogy összes javaival Isten dicsőségét szolgálja.

In this short paper I would like to provide a comparative analysis of the passages concerning the passion of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Early Christian confessions (among them the Apostolic Creed1 as well), because these passages are frequently the source of theological misunderstanding and debates. The main question which urged me to do this research had occurred in relation with the Apostolic Creed. How do we say correctly: ‘I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord: Who was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell…’ or ‘I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord: Who was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered, under Pontius Pilate He was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell…’? I shall try to answer this question by analysing the relevant passages of the creeds which were composed in the first six centuries.