Repozitórium index

My interest in the topic of suffering has been stimulated essentially by the experiences from the pastoral visits and pastoral encounters in a Transylvanian congregation where I work as a pastor. The interchange with the believers and their hardship lead me to conclude that many homes along the streets there are houses of suffering, many life-stories are stories of suffering. Often the suffering encountered at the heart of the believers’ home is something what makes them to “live as if they will never die and die as if they had never lived”. Nevertheless, accompanying the believers in their search for meaning and comfort I realized that they continue to believe in God despite suffering, impoverishment and oppression. But what I often experience is a struggle with ethical shortcuts in the midst of suffering.

This article argues that Isaiah's so-called ‘refrain poem’ (Kehrvergedicht) in Isa. 9.7–20 is a composite text, going back to two early prophecies with different concerns. Isaiah 9.7–17* focused originally on the arrogant refusal of the divine word, while Isa. 9.18–20* reflected on the chaotic social circumstances in Samaria in the eighth century. The refrains in vv. 9,11cd, 16ef and 20cd were added to these two already connected prophecies at a later stage. The theological summary in v. 12 is yet another addition, closely affiliated with 5.24–25. Unlike v. 12, the refrains do not have the repentance of Israel in view, nor its final destruction, but the fall of Assyria in Isa. 10.5–15, 24–27. The refrains support the theory that the Isaianic collection was formed by means of reusing, restructuring and reinterpreting earlier material. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309089216690385

In studies on the composition of prophetic literature, the larger textual layers reinterpreting earlier texts, the so-called Fortschreibungen, received much attention. It is well-known that beside these larger literary elaborations prophetic books also contain shorter explanatory interpolations, often called glosses, which intend to clarify a particular imagery of the prophecy (e.g., Isa 9:14). A systematic reading of these short annotations has been neglected, however, in studying the formation of prophetic books. The present article reconsiders the Isaiah-Memoir from this perspective. It identifies editorial interpolations in three distinct pericopes, Isa 8:2, 8:6-7a and 8:23b. It is argued here that the identification of such explanatory additions is the key to understanding notorious textual complexities. Moreover, it points out that these interpolations tend to expose recognisable patterns and common hermeneutical principles.

Kálvin János társadalometikájának sorsfordító gyökerei öt szemszögből vizsgálja, hogy miképpen láttatta Kálvin Isten Igéjét. Először is saját korunkban és helyünkön képessé kell válnunk arra, hogy élni tudjunk a bibliai hit átalakító erejével. Másodszor Isten Igéje értékes önismerettel ajándékoz meg hivatásunkat és korlátainkat illetően. Harmadszor fel kell ismernünk Isten parancsolatainak velünk szemben támasztott igényét. Negyedszer Isten Igéjének holisztikus értelmezése révén nem fogadjuk el az élet széthullását okozó szekularizálódást, amely lerombolja lelki és etikai identitásunkat. Végül mindezt nagyon figyelmesen és óvatosan kell alkalmazni minden történelmi helyzetben és időben, újból és újból meglátva a különbséget a régi formák puszta utánzása és az életformáló szabályok szerinti élet előrehaladása között.