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In the case of Judges 4–5, we encounter a fascinating phenomenon of the Old Testament: both chapters – first in narrative prose and then in poetic form – present the oppression of Israel by a Canaanite city-state named Hazor, while recounting a military episode that concludes with Israel’s victory. These events are set during the period of the prophetess Deborah. The two accounts do not exhibit substantial differences in terms of characters or the basic events described; however, notable differences emerge in genre and in certain plot details. While the phenomenon of parallel accounts is not unknown in the Hebrew Bible, Judges 4 and 5 stand out as exceptional, since the same episode of Israel’s recorded history is presented both in prose and in poetic form. This paper aims to discuss the literary interrelationship between these two accounts. The first section of this study contains the Hungarian translation of Judges 4–5.

In Jer 25 we read that God condemns his people for not obeying his voice, and so he brings the king of the north to punish Israel for their disobedience. We learn that God's instrument of punishment is the king of Babylon, but in Jer 25:11 we also read that the land will be destroyed and the people, including the people of Judah, will serve the king of Babylon for 70 years. This 70 years is usually identified with the Babylonian captivity. The subject of this essay is the issue of this 70-year captivity. Several theories can be identified in the research concerning the number 70, and the main question is whether the number has a symbolic meaning or whether it is specifically meant to express a period between two dates. In order to clarify this question, I will examine Jeremiah's statements on time intervals and the related chronological problems, as well as other OT occurrences of the 70-year captivity.