Repository index

Theis paper analyses the concept of “imago Dei” based on the 6th answer of the Heidelberg Catechism. I chose this topic as it is one of the most controversial questions of systematic theology. If one browses through the dogmatic and ethical works written from the earliest period of Christianity to the most recent times, they will find a large variety of answers. All of these attempt to explain what the writer of Genesis meant by the expression na‘aśęh ’ ādām beṣalmenu kidemutenu. The Heidelberg Catechism deals with this topic in the 6th answer where the authors attested that God did not create the first human being godless and malicious. After stating that as a matter of fact, God created man according to his own image and likeness, the Catechism explains the term imago Dei in a twofold way: first, it seeks to define the inner content of the image and similitude of God, and secondly it expands upon the purpose of man given by God as the image of his creator within the creation.

This volume contains selected papers from the broader field of History of Christian Doctrines, and more specifically from Patristics and Reformation studies, but also from the border between them. Most of them were written in the academic year 2014-2015, during my MA studies in the field of Patristics at the Theological University of the (vrijgemaakt) Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, in Kampen. The main topic of the MA programme was the Baptism in the Early Church, therefore the most of these papers presents various aspects of this question. In the following few paragraphs I will present short summary of each paper from this volume.

A tanulmány célja bemutatni az 1Móz 1,26-ban olvasható kijenetés (teremtsünk embert a mi képünkre és hasonlatosságunkra) héber és görög szövege közötti kapcsolatot.

Psalm-singing in the Community of Therapeutae Based on De vita contemplativa by Philo of Alexandria. The Therapeutae’s ascetic devotion is characterized not only by searching the scriptures, meditation and prayer but also by singing of hymns and psalms. Hymns were composed by the principals of the community, they were those who taught the community members to sing them and they continually enriched the hymnal with new ones. The Essenes’ and Therapeutae’s psalm-singing indicates first of all the common Old Testament origin. However these religious communities had different self-identity from that of the normative Jews and this identity required for a special psalm-poetry to be accomplished. The Therapeutae’s psalms remind us of the church psalm-tradition characterized, just like the Essene hymns, by responsive singing and refrains.

A címben feltüntetett hármas felosztás szerint az esszénus közösség életmódjának, a gyógyításaiknak és angyaltanuknak kérdésköreivel kívánok foglalkozni, nem térve ki e mozgalom sok-sok egyéb vonatkozására.

Dolgozatom két nagyobb részből áll. Az első részben az esszénusok életvitelével foglalkoztam (az esszénusok napirendje, étkezései, foglalkozása, gazdasági tevékenysége és családi, azaz a házas életük). A második részben pedig a belső rendjükkel foglalkoztam. Ide tartozik a szabályzat, a közösség összetétele, az új tagok felvételének rendje, a naptárjuk és az istentiszteleti rendjük. Dolgozatomat fő célja az, hogy belátást nyerjünk az esszénusok mindennapjaiba és az azt meghatározó belső rendre. Ez a közösség sok olyan értéket hordozott, amelyből épülhet a mai keresztyén ember is.