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This paper is an expanded and somewhat more elaborated version of an earlier study in which I tried to give a general overview on the word-usage concerning the passion of Jesus Christ in the early Christian creeds. The purpose of this short paper is in part to give a comparative presentation of the sufferings of Lord Jesus Christ in the Western Creeds, and in part I also try to define the role of mentioning the name of Pontius Pilatus in them.

Das alttestamentliche Weltbild und seine Rezeption bei Calvin Die Initialfrage meines Aufsatzes ist die, ob es ein konsistentes, übergreifendes, alttestament-liches Weltbild gibt. C. Houtman hat mit seiner herausragenden Arbeit Der Himmel im AT viel dazu beigetragen, dass man die Mannigfaltigkeit der kosmologischen Konzepte wahrnimmt. Ich versuche im ersten Teil meines Artikels auf die Frage zu antworten,wie man die vielfältigen Auffassungen zu einem gemeinsamen Bild zusammenstellen kann. Ich denke, dass uns die Hochkulturen des AOs die nötigen Anhaltspunkte für eine diesbezügliche Zu-sammenstellung liefern. Aufgrund der Babylonischen Weltkarte und der Abbildung der Himmelskuh aus Ägypten kann man eine gemeinsame, im AO gängige Grundstruktur eines Weltbildes erkennen. Danach rekonstruiere ich eine Version des alttestamentlichen Weltbil-des, das im semitischen Weltverständnis verwurzelt ist.

In this short paper I would like to provide a comparative analysis of the passages concerning the passion of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Early Christian confessions (among them the Apostolic Creed1 as well), because these passages are frequently the source of theological misunderstanding and debates. The main question which urged me to do this research had occurred in relation with the Apostolic Creed. How do we say correctly: ‘I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord: Who was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell…’ or ‘I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord: Who was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered, under Pontius Pilate He was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell…’? I shall try to answer this question by analysing the relevant passages of the creeds which were composed in the first six centuries.