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Examining Some Ethical Issues in the Context of War -- One of the main questions of this paper is whether the arguments in defence of war can be coupled with equal concern for the laws of war. While a permissive reading of the classical, theological just war tradition draws a number of conclu-sions that can be debated, this essay has attempted to draw attention to the fact that Augustine's questions of disordered political commitments (loves) are insep-arable from the more familiar questions of “right reason”, “right power” and “right intention”. Augustine’s reading reminds us that political desires still determine not only decisions to enter into armed conflict, but also the application of the inter-national law. On the one hand, politics is a means of influencing the dominant powers, a means of spreading their values, but also a means of holding them to account. It is also the voice of the oppressed and the vulnerable.

In his 1583 ritual entitled Agendarius, which was innovative in many respects in comparison to its Hungarian predecessors, Bishop Miklós Telegdi of Pécs, the administrator of the diocese of Esztergom, added sample-like sermons to the rituals of the administration of the sacraments accompanying the great turning points of life (viz. baptism, confirmation, wedding etc.). He was presumably guided chiefly by pastoral considerations. For the second edition of 1596 (published after Telegdi’s death), the editors added a second funeral sermon, clearly intended for a more educated, urban audience – judging from the scholarly Latin quotations and the general tone. A comparison of the structure and content of the two speeches provides useful conclusions as to what the ecclesiastical authorities of the time considered advisable to preach at the time of death to mourners lacking basic schooling and what to the more learned audience.

My study approaches Unitarian sermon literature from the perspective of church discipline. There are several reasons for this: 1) Historical records of reception are scarce because in the early modern age, only a handful of Unitarian sermons could be published. 2) it was uncommon among Unitarian preachers to use theoretical works (ars concionandi/praedicandi) until the end of the 17th century, they learned instead by observing the written and oral practices of their colleagues. 3) Because of the medium of the manuscript, most early modern Unitarian sermons did not survive beyond the 17th–18th century. Therefore, in our exploration of the rules and ideals of sermon literature as well as the attitudes of followers, preachers, and schoolmasters to the genre, we are forced to rely on inferences based on the norms, especially the offences recorded in (ecclesiastical) court protocols.

Az 1990-es évek krízishelyzete Kelet-Közép-Európában, s így Erdélyben is bizonyos szempontból hasonló az 1930-as évek Amerikájához, ahol a válság hirtelen jött. A lényeges különbség a mi esetünkben az, hogy mi alkalmazkodtunk ezekhez a szociális kedvezőtlenségekhez. A posztszocialista instabilitás életmóddá vált, és nem pusztán túlélése a hirtelen jött, váratlan helyzetnek. Nincs semmiféle stratégia, sem hosszú távú tervezés, a globális piac függőségében élő posztszocialista államok számára rendkívül természetes az állandó készenlét. Az egyetlen stratégia talán, ami az elmúlt harminc évben az emberekben kialakult: mindennap készenlétben állni és várni, hogy valami történni fog.

A koronavírus-járvány következményeit értékelő magyar nyelvű teológiai, ekléziológiai, liturgiai szakirodalom a járvány megjelenése óta egyre gyarapodik. A közölt tanulmányok átfogó teológiai értékeléseket, szempontokat, véleményeket, észrevételeket, reflexiókat, kritikákat fogalmaztak meg a koronavírus-járvány alatti vallásos és egyházi élet két fontos témájával kapcsolatosan: a távistentiszteletek (online istentiszteletek) és az úrvacsora kérdésköreit, valamint az ezekhez kapcsolódó problémaköröket is érintették.