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In Jeremiah 28, there is a dispute between the prophets Jeremiah and Hananiah over the (il)legitimacy of prophecies of salvation concerning Judah and prophecies of judgement regarding Babylon. On the eve of Jerusalem’s fall to the Babylonians, the prophet Jeremiah, who proclaims judgement on Judah at the hands of Babylon, appears to be the true, genuine, canonical voice of God. While this text does not preclude the eventual authenticity of prophecies of salvation in the event that they are proven valid by being fulfilled, it nevertheless is rather strange that the book of Jeremiah ends with a collection of prophecies against the Chaldaeans. The anti-Babylonian statements in Jeremiah 50-51 are ascribed to the very same prophet who had once dismissed Hananiah for uttering similarly worded – and presumably uninspired – invectives before the people of Jerusalem.

Igetanulmány az ApCsel 16,9-15 alapján

Isa 8:16 is considered a key reference regarding the formation of the book of Isaiah and the role of prophetic disciples in this process. This article argues, however, that originally this verse had a more limited significance. The instruction to which v. 16 refers is to be identified with vv. 12-15 rather than an early ‘book’ of Isaiah. The expression ‘the instructed ones’ (of YHWH rather than the prophet) is applied to the prophet’s audience. This term reflects Isaiah’s characteristic view of prophesying as an act of instruction and prophecy as a form of teaching, and it does not presuppose the existence of any prophetic school. The view that sealing the instruction would allude to preserving prophetic teaching for the posterity is discounted here in favour of understanding the symbolic act as a metaphor from the legal sphere refering to authentication, with no inherent temporal significance.

In studies on the composition of prophetic literature, the larger textual layers reinterpreting earlier texts, the so-called Fortschreibungen, received much attention. It is well-known that beside these larger literary elaborations prophetic books also contain shorter explanatory interpolations, often called glosses, which intend to clarify a particular imagery of the prophecy (e.g., Isa 9:14). A systematic reading of these short annotations has been neglected, however, in studying the formation of prophetic books. The present article reconsiders the Isaiah-Memoir from this perspective. It identifies editorial interpolations in three distinct pericopes, Isa 8:2, 8:6-7a and 8:23b. It is argued here that the identification of such explanatory additions is the key to understanding notorious textual complexities. Moreover, it points out that these interpolations tend to expose recognisable patterns and common hermeneutical principles.

Jób 42,1-6 Jób Istennek címzett utolsó, ebben a retorikai funkcióban második válaszát tartalmazza (Jób 40,3-5-ben található egy első válasz). Önmagában véve ez az elhelyezés is kiemelt jelentőséget kölcsönöz ennek a perikópának a könyv összefüggésében, és ezért különös figyelmet igényel az olvasó részéről, akinek viszont a szöveg értelmezését tekintve rendkívül nehéz dolga van. Az egyes szavak pontos jelentésének megfejtése még a kisebbik gond. Ennél nagyobb kihívás elé állít a szöveg értelmi haladványának, a sorok egymással való logikai kapcsolatának a körvonalazása, a megelőző, a JHVH beszédét tartalmazó szövegegységgel (Jób 38—41) való kapcsolat, illetve Jób Istennek szóló első válaszával (40,3-5) való kapcsolat. Márpedig ezeknek a retorikai kapcsolópontoknak a tisztázása közvetlenül járul hozzá a szöveg értelmezéséhez, ezért tárgyalása nem mellőzhető.