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This article argues that Isaiah's so-called ‘refrain poem’ (Kehrvergedicht) in Isa. 9.7–20 is a composite text, going back to two early prophecies with different concerns. Isaiah 9.7–17* focused originally on the arrogant refusal of the divine word, while Isa. 9.18–20* reflected on the chaotic social circumstances in Samaria in the eighth century. The refrains in vv. 9,11cd, 16ef and 20cd were added to these two already connected prophecies at a later stage. The theological summary in v. 12 is yet another addition, closely affiliated with 5.24–25. Unlike v. 12, the refrains do not have the repentance of Israel in view, nor its final destruction, but the fall of Assyria in Isa. 10.5–15, 24–27. The refrains support the theory that the Isaianic collection was formed by means of reusing, restructuring and reinterpreting earlier material. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309089216690385

A törvény: méltányosság. A folytatás őre. És persze alkalom az önhitt moralizálásra. Az evangélium: jó hír. A lehetetlenné vált folytatás folytatásának a jó híre. És persze alkalom az olcsó kegyelem igénylésére.

Biztos-e, hogy Isten mindig a bennünket legégetőbben foglalkoztató kérdésekről akar velünk társalogni? Jóbot szenvedései poklában a legkevésbé sem érdekelte sem a fiastyúk az égen, sem az a fura strucc, sem a víziló csodás páncélzata – Isten mégis furcsamód ezekről beszél neki ahelyett, hogy a nagy miértjeire válaszolna...

The spiritual atmosphere can be pure and impure, life nourishing or stifling. The physical atmosphere can also be pure or polluted, life nourishing or stifling. In this context pure air means the abundance of man’s physical living conditions, the pureness and the absence of harm in the whole ecological system, ensuring man’s living space. It also means the balance, which has to exist between the food- and energy resources of our planet for the daily needs of its 7 billion inhabitants. There is a highly tense struggle going on for clean air, habitable earth in ecological as well as economic aspects. Our thesis: it is significant in which spiritual medium this battle takes place. The mere spiritual medium can contribute towards the solution of the problems, which the more and more polluted physical and economic climate brings about.