Repozitórium index

This study investigates the concept of humility (ʿānāw) as a religious virtue in the Old Testament, analyzing its linguistic, theological, and ethical dimensions. The Hebrew term ʿānāw, far from denoting weakness, reflects a spiritual disposition that shapes human relationships with God, others, and self. Through a comprehensive exegetical and theological framework, the thesis explores humility across prophetic, wisdom, and historical literature, with particular focus on the figures of Joseph, Moses, and David. Their narratives illustrate humility as a moral strength in leadership, divine calling, and repentance. The research applies historical-critical, narrative, and comparative methods, engaging key scholarly voices such as Gerhard von Rad, Walter Brueggemann, and Christopher J. H. Wright. The analysis highlights the dual character of humility: it is both a personal moral stance and a communal ethical imperative.

A dolgozat az עָנָו (ʿānāw) héber kifejezés nyelvészeti, teológiai és etikai vizsgálatán keresztül tárja fel az alázat vallási erényként való megjelenését az Ószövetségben. Célja annak bemutatása, miként határozza meg ez a gyakran félreértett fogalom az ember viszonyát Istenhez, önmagához és embertársaihoz. A tanulmány szisztematikusan elemzi az alázat jelentéstartományát a történeti, prófétai és bölcsességi irodalom szövegkorpuszaiban, különös figyelemmel József, Mózes és Dávid alakjára. A kutatás lexikográfiai és kommentári forrásokra támaszkodva alkalmaz nyelvészeti, történetkritikai és teológiai módszereket, valamint párbeszédet folytat több kortárs tudós, köztük Gerhard von Rad, Walter Brueggemann és Christopher J. H. Wright megközelítésével.

Humanity is constantly evolving, which exerts a powerful impact on religion and the church as well. The postmodern era, which spread from the second half of the 20th century, presents a new direction that the church must respond to. The research examines how the gospel can be effectively conveyed in the postmodern world, with special consideration for the relationship between youth and the church, as well as the resulting challenges and opportunities. Based on my university studies and experiences, my viewpoint is that postmodern thinking essentially questions traditional values and systems. It emphasizes diversity, relativism, and subjectivism. This new approach shapes people's worldviews and influences their everyday decisions. The central premise of the paper is that the church has long functioned as a proponent of absolute truth and universal values.