Repozitórium index

In this article we shortly introduce T. S. Eliot, noting some major themes he addresses, particularly in relation to religious faith and the search for meaning in life. In the second and third sections our article concentrates on the 1934 church pageant, called ‘The Rock’. This drama was only published once and is hard to find. However, the poetry Eliot included in the drama, called ‘Choruses from The Rock’, have been reprinted and included in various volumes so that these are readily available. But among those people who have read some or all of the ten Choruses from The Rock, very few have ever found a copy of the play in which these poems were situated.1 We present quotations from the ten choruses, with a few annotations at times concerning the context. In the fourth section we look at various aspects of Eliot’s Christology as found in The Rock.

Franz Bos személyét azért választottuk bemutatásra, mert esetében megtalálható a titkos rendőrség munkamódszerének valamennyi eleme: a szigorú határellenőrzéstől a részletes ügynöki jelentéseken, figyelmeztetésen és a több irányú technikai eszközalkalmazáson át egészen a nyomkövetésig.

The second half of the 20th century can be characterised by a consolidation of all state structures of the Communist Party. The most important institution in keeping the power was the Secret Police (Securitate), which exercised a strict control over the Churches, including the Hungarian Reformed Church. The Securitate was mostly interested in the foreign contacts of the church. After the Second World War the Reformed Church has kept its contacts with the Reformed Churches in Hungary, as well as with many other Western European churches from the former West Germany, Holland, Switzerland, etc. The Secret Police’s purpose was to gather as many information as possible about the different contacts, and to control the whole issue.

During the Communist regime, in the sixties of the 20th century, the Protestant Theological Seminary started the student exchange program with churches and institutions from the Western part of Europe, mainly the Dutch Reformed Churches. It was in 1968 when the first Dutch couple came to spend one study year in the Seminary. After them students have been arriving each year until the end of the eighties. Coming from a capitalist, “unfriendly” country, the Dutch students have always been watched at by the Securitate (Secret Police) very carefully. Many informers were recruited from among the Reformed pastors as well as seminary professors to control the whole study process of the foreigners. The documents included into this paper are perfect samples of how the Secret Police usually acted.

Az erdődi zsinatokról értekezve nem mehetünk el szó nélkül a Szatmári reformáció kialakulása és a Drágfi család pártfogása mellet. Amilyen fontos volt ez előbbi, mint a reformátorok egyik fő munkálkodási területe, ugyanilyen fontos az utóbbi. Ez a család védelmet nyújtott és támogatta a reformátorokat. Azért választottam ezt a témát, mert érdekelt, hogy hogyan sikerült elindítani a reformációt? Milyen emberek voltak a reformátorok? Kik és miért vették pártfogásukba ezt az ügyet? Mi vezérelte őket? Dolgozatomban részletesen beszélek a Szatmári reformáció elindulásáról, reformátorairól és a pártfogó nemesi családokról, kitérek Erdőd városának és a Drágfi családnak a bemutatására, szót ejtek a Partium-i zsinatokról, aztán részletekbe menően tárgyalom az 1545-ös első-, és az 1555-ös második erdődi zsinatot.