Repozitórium index

https://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10581

Isa 7:14 is one of the most enigmatic texts of the Old Testament in which the traditional Christian exegesis has found the roots of the dogma of the virgin birth. It remains a question though whether this text indeed focuses on the female figure rathern than the son to be born. Following a brief survey of the recent state of research, in this article I address the question of the possible historical background of the text. Recent semantical investigations of the term עַלְמָה, often translated as ‘virgin’, show that neither עַלְמָה nor its synonym בְּתוּלָה imply any information about the eventual sexual experience of the named person. Both terms denote a young, unmarried woman. Regarding the identity of this woman there are four main theories: 1. the woman and his son are late eschatological figures conveying messianic messages; 2. the woman is the daughter of Zion and Immanuel is the people of Jerusalem. 3.

In studies on the composition of prophetic literature, the larger textual layers reinterpreting earlier texts, the so-called Fortschreibungen, received much attention. It is well-known that beside these larger literary elaborations prophetic books also contain shorter explanatory interpolations, often called glosses, which intend to clarify a particular imagery of the prophecy (e.g., Isa 9:14). A systematic reading of these short annotations has been neglected, however, in studying the formation of prophetic books. The present article reconsiders the Isaiah-Memoir from this perspective. It identifies editorial interpolations in three distinct pericopes, Isa 8:2, 8:6-7a and 8:23b. It is argued here that the identification of such explanatory additions is the key to understanding notorious textual complexities. Moreover, it points out that these interpolations tend to expose recognisable patterns and common hermeneutical principles.

A Paul Eber életművét tárgyaló tanulmánykötetre és benne a gothai Forschungsbibliothek állományában található levelezésének leírására a wittenbergi magyar coetusra vonatkozó kutatásaim közben bukkantam rá. Korábban Egri Lukács ismeretlen levelét már közöltem ebből az anyagból. A címzett, Paul Eber (Kitzingen, 1511. november 8. – Wittenberg, 1569. december 10.) ebben az időben teológiaprofesszor, a városi templom első lelkésze és Szászország szuperintendense volt, s Melanchthont követve elsősorban közvetítő szerepet próbált betölteni az orthodox lutheránusok és a kriptokálvinisták között. Ugyanakkor – Melanchthonhoz hasonlóan – Eber soha nem állt nyíltan a svájci teológia mellé, úrvacsoratana mérsékelt lutheránus álláspontot tükrözött. Abban is Melanchthon nyomában járt,4 hogy jó viszonyt ápolt a magyar diákokkal és patrónusaikkal. A levelek abban a helyzetben íródtak, amikor Luther reformátortársának 1560-ban bekövetkezett halála után megpróbálta továbbvinni az örökséget.

Canaanite Abominations as Presented in the Book of Deuteronomy. A Theological Evaluation. Before entering in the Promised Land the people of Israel were told not to follow the forbidden practices of the polytheistic nations (Deut 18, 9–14), to avoid all kinds of magical and superstitious practices designed to discover the will of gods, or even to compel the gods to action in certain ways. The occult, superstitions, divinisation, sorcery, spiritualism were abominations all to Yahweh and brought about His judgment. Yahweh made His will known through revelation, by the aid of His prophets, whose words would be clearly understandable to the people in contrast with the ambiguous and mysterious spells of those who worked with magic and divinisation. Israel must be blameless in regard to every form of divinisation, magic or spiritism.