Repozitórium index

In his 1583 ritual entitled Agendarius, which was innovative in many respects in comparison to its Hungarian predecessors, Bishop Miklós Telegdi of Pécs, the administrator of the diocese of Esztergom, added sample-like sermons to the rituals of the administration of the sacraments accompanying the great turning points of life (viz. baptism, confirmation, wedding etc.). He was presumably guided chiefly by pastoral considerations. For the second edition of 1596 (published after Telegdi’s death), the editors added a second funeral sermon, clearly intended for a more educated, urban audience – judging from the scholarly Latin quotations and the general tone. A comparison of the structure and content of the two speeches provides useful conclusions as to what the ecclesiastical authorities of the time considered advisable to preach at the time of death to mourners lacking basic schooling and what to the more learned audience.

My study approaches Unitarian sermon literature from the perspective of church discipline. There are several reasons for this: 1) Historical records of reception are scarce because in the early modern age, only a handful of Unitarian sermons could be published. 2) it was uncommon among Unitarian preachers to use theoretical works (ars concionandi/praedicandi) until the end of the 17th century, they learned instead by observing the written and oral practices of their colleagues. 3) Because of the medium of the manuscript, most early modern Unitarian sermons did not survive beyond the 17th–18th century. Therefore, in our exploration of the rules and ideals of sermon literature as well as the attitudes of followers, preachers, and schoolmasters to the genre, we are forced to rely on inferences based on the norms, especially the offences recorded in (ecclesiastical) court protocols.

A dolgozat a házasság szentségének értelmezéseit tárgyalja a Római Katolikus Egyház és a Református Egyház tanításaiban. A kutatásom legfőbb kérdése a két felekezet házassághoz való viszonyulása, illetve annak összehasonlítása. A Római Katolikus Egyház a házasságot a hét sákramentum egyikének ismeri el, ami magával hordoz nagyon sok tulajdonságot, sajátosságot és dogmatikai értelmezést. Mint sákramentum, szentség, ami nem csak a tanításbéli sajátosságok miatt fontos, hanem annak gyakorlati része miatt is: felbonthatóság, érvényesség, társadalmi szerep. A Református Egyház a házasságot nem tekinti sákramentumnak, mivel nem tesz eleget a sákramentumokhoz szükséges és elégséges feltételeknek. Viszont ez a tény azt is magával hozza, hogy a házasságértelmezésnek egy új helyet kell találni, mivel az már nem a sákramentumtanban helyezkedik el, hanem a protestáns teológiában az etikában.

Negative Aspects in the Picture about יהוה. Approaches of Three Writers of Old Testament Theology. Different modes of interpretation drive to different conclusions. This study examines these differences in the works by W. Eichrodt, G. von Rad- and W. Brueggemann of Old Testament theology. The two former authors use the historical interpretation, while the third one is the representative of the rhetorical and narrative theology. The theme of Yahweh’s negative aspects is always a stumbling-block not only for laymen, but also for the scholars of theology. Differences deriving from interpretation are illustrated through three biblical examples: the heavenly scenes in 1Kings 22 and Isaiah 6, Saul’s story, and that of the Book of Job.