Repozitórium index

Az identitás szó általános jelentése a valamivel való azonosság, azonosulás, valamely közösséghez való tartozás. Önazonosságról akkor beszélhetünk, ha az énképünk vagy önazonosság-tudatunk (mindenkinek az önmagáról alkotott elképzelése) megegyezik vagy hasonlít valaki más, mások, tehát egy közösség önazonosság-tudatával. A keresztyén éntudat és a krízistudat is egyidős a keresztyén közösséggel, a gyülekezettel. Az őskeresztyéneknél a megkeresztelkedés jelentette az újjászületést, az új identitás kezdetét (Róm 6,4). Ez nem kettős identitást jelentett, az óemberét és az új emberét, hanem egyetlen identitást, a Krisztus által újjászült ember önazonosságát. Református identitásunk állandó része tehát a Krisztusban való lét, mert Isten kegyelme által vagyok, ami vagyok. Identitásunk változó része az a szituáció, amelyben élünk, s amelyben naponta erkölcsi felelősségünk az adódó helyzetre, konfliktusra az állandó identitásunknak megfelelően erkölcsi választ adni.

My colleague Kees van der Kooi will say something about the “what” of our book, the substance matter, whereas I will try to explain its “why” and “how”: why did we write this book, and how did we do it?

Dogmatics is not a static whole, systematic reflection on Christian faith. It is itself part of history and participates fully in it. Sometimes, even colleagues in the theological faculty still have the idea, that dogmatics is a field that pretends that God can be fully comprehended, that everything can be explained. Some might even think that the best theologian is the best believer. That is certainly not what we imagine that dogmatics is all about. It is a reflection on practices of faith, on the actual relationship with God, informed by the Bible and the teaching of the Church. Sound reflection on the Christian faith is a task that has to be done by every generation. Sheer repetition of what former generations said and wrote would be irresponsible. Every age is confronted with new challenges. The promise of the Holy Spirit should encourage us to fresh reflection.

Theis paper analyses the concept of “imago Dei” based on the 6th answer of the Heidelberg Catechism. I chose this topic as it is one of the most controversial questions of systematic theology. If one browses through the dogmatic and ethical works written from the earliest period of Christianity to the most recent times, they will find a large variety of answers. All of these attempt to explain what the writer of Genesis meant by the expression na‘aśęh ’ ādām beṣalmenu kidemutenu. The Heidelberg Catechism deals with this topic in the 6th answer where the authors attested that God did not create the first human being godless and malicious. After stating that as a matter of fact, God created man according to his own image and likeness, the Catechism explains the term imago Dei in a twofold way: first, it seeks to define the inner content of the image and similitude of God, and secondly it expands upon the purpose of man given by God as the image of his creator within the creation.

This volume contains selected papers from the broader field of History of Christian Doctrines, and more specifically from Patristics and Reformation studies, but also from the border between them. Most of them were written in the academic year 2014-2015, during my MA studies in the field of Patristics at the Theological University of the (vrijgemaakt) Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, in Kampen. The main topic of the MA programme was the Baptism in the Early Church, therefore the most of these papers presents various aspects of this question. In the following few paragraphs I will present short summary of each paper from this volume.

A tanulmány célja bemutatni az 1Móz 1,26-ban olvasható kijenetés (teremtsünk embert a mi képünkre és hasonlatosságunkra) héber és görög szövege közötti kapcsolatot.