Repozitórium index

A Barth–Brunner vita a 20. század protestáns teológiai történetének egyik jelentős mozzanata. A dialektika-teológia két kimagasló alakjának 1934-ben történt replikaváltása nemcsak Karl Barth és Emil Brunner teológiai súlypontjait foglalja magában, hanem betekintést enged az 1930-as évek pezsgő teológiai és szellemtörténeti légkörébe is. Brunner értelmezésében a természeti teológiának egyik sajátos változata jelenik meg, miközben Barth az újreformátori teológia szellemében következetesen az Ige autoritásának jegyében fejti ki álláspontját. Ebben tanulmányban a vita egyes pontjainak tartalmi feltárása mellett röviden rekonstruáljuk a keletkezési körülményeket is, és kitérünk erdélyi hatástörténetére, értékelésére is.

În Vechiul Testament, Regatul de Nord este adesea considerat o regiune vinova-tă în care poporul s-a îndepărtat de Dumnezeu. Cu toate acestea, este notabil faptul că în descrierea întemeierii cultului din 1 Împărați 12, zeul venerat nu este numit, ci doar definit prin faptul că el a fost responsabil de exod. Un alt aspect deosebit de important este că acest cult nu era centralizat, ci Ieroboam a ridicat altare pentru această divinitate în întreaga țară, inclusiv, foarte probabil, în capi-tală, Samaria, unde exista un templu pentru această divinitate. Bazându-ne pe faptul că exodul este atribuit în toate textele lui Iahve, zeul venerat în Israel nu poate fi altul decât Iahve. El era zeul național și dinastic, inclusiv în Regatul de Nord. Acest lucru este susținut de prezența elementului teoforic iahvist în majo-ritatea numelor regale. Cu toate acestea, cel mai probabil erau tolerate și alte zeități canaanite. De exemplu, regele Ahab a introdus altarul lui Baal în templul lui Iahve.

https://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=10581

Isa 7:14 is one of the most enigmatic texts of the Old Testament in which the traditional Christian exegesis has found the roots of the dogma of the virgin birth. It remains a question though whether this text indeed focuses on the female figure rathern than the son to be born. Following a brief survey of the recent state of research, in this article I address the question of the possible historical background of the text. Recent semantical investigations of the term עַלְמָה, often translated as ‘virgin’, show that neither עַלְמָה nor its synonym בְּתוּלָה imply any information about the eventual sexual experience of the named person. Both terms denote a young, unmarried woman. Regarding the identity of this woman there are four main theories: 1. the woman and his son are late eschatological figures conveying messianic messages; 2. the woman is the daughter of Zion and Immanuel is the people of Jerusalem. 3.

In studies on the composition of prophetic literature, the larger textual layers reinterpreting earlier texts, the so-called Fortschreibungen, received much attention. It is well-known that beside these larger literary elaborations prophetic books also contain shorter explanatory interpolations, often called glosses, which intend to clarify a particular imagery of the prophecy (e.g., Isa 9:14). A systematic reading of these short annotations has been neglected, however, in studying the formation of prophetic books. The present article reconsiders the Isaiah-Memoir from this perspective. It identifies editorial interpolations in three distinct pericopes, Isa 8:2, 8:6-7a and 8:23b. It is argued here that the identification of such explanatory additions is the key to understanding notorious textual complexities. Moreover, it points out that these interpolations tend to expose recognisable patterns and common hermeneutical principles.

Mi, igehirdetők, akik az eseményt Isten cselekvésétől várjuk, ezt akár provokációnak is fölfoghatnánk. A prédikáció mint esemény célja minden esetben Isten megtapasztalása a hétköznapokban. Az elvárás —esemény —tapaszta­ lat hármasa jól kifejezi a prédikáció eseményének történetiségét. E három lépésben jut érvényre, hogy mit cselekszik Isten, mi történik az emberrel, és hogy miként reagál a cselekvő ember Isten tettére.

A méltóságosan és idegenűl jellemzés mellett azonban ugyanolyan találónak érezzük az „alázatosan és szív közelben" megfogalmazást is. Alázatos írás is a Kis Dogmatika.