Idegennyelvű

Ebben a tanulmányban a szerző Nicea, Nagy Konstantin és Euszébiosz szerepét vizsgálja az antijudaizmus szemszögéből, amely különbözik az antiszemitizmustól. Noha az egyháztörténészek gyakran élesen elhatárolják egymástól e két jelenséget, a szerző megkérdőjelezi, hogy a náci antiszemitizmust teljes mértékben el kellene választani a hagyományos keresztény antijudaizmustól. Az ilyen szétválasztás veszélye, hogy felmentheti az egyházakat a zsidók szenvedéseiben való közvetett vagy közvetlen felelősség alól.

Az Észak-Hollandiai egyetemeken (Utrecht, Groningen, Franeker) tanuló legtehetségesebb magyar peregrinusok Martonfalvi Tóth György köré csoportosult köre latinul, görögül, sőt héberül is írt üdvözlő verseket (carmina gratulatoria). Ehhez a peregrinus körhöz tartozott Csedregi Péter is, aki Sárospatakon kezdte teológiai tanulmányait, s aki 1659-ben sikeresen védte meg a Disputatio theologica de miraculis című dolgozatát a Franekeri Egyetemen. Barátai, Martonfalvi György és Keresztúri Bálint ennek alkalmából tüntették ki két héber nyelvű verssel.

Dogmatics is not a static whole, systematic reflection on Christian faith. It is itself part of history and participates fully in it. Sometimes, even colleagues in the theological faculty still have the idea, that dogmatics is a field that pretends that God can be fully comprehended, that everything can be explained. Some might even think that the best theologian is the best believer. That is certainly not what we imagine that dogmatics is all about. It is a reflection on practices of faith, on the actual relationship with God, informed by the Bible and the teaching of the Church.

My colleague Kees van der Kooi will say something about the “what” of our book, the substance matter, whereas I will try to explain its “why” and “how”: why did we write this book, and how did we do it?

Wie die Hinterseite des Einbandes zeigt, hatte Köpeczi sein Stammbuch be-reits im Jahre 1771 angelegt, also während seiner Studienzeit an der friesischen Universität in Franeker, wo er am 18. Oktober 1770 als Student der Theologie ein-geschrieben worden war. Franeker war von Anfang an auch sein Reiseziel gewesen, als er im August 1770 seine Peregrinatio academica – vom siebenbürgi-schen Nagyenyed aus – angefangen hatte.

The “Why?” question emerges inevitably whenever a tragedy or trauma happens in our human lives. The case was hardly different in prehistoric times, in the Old Testament, or in Jesus’s era. It is an intriguing question therefore what Jesus’ attitude and approach would have been to such unexpected disasters.

The present study deals with the characteristic features of the ministry of teachers in the early church, contrasting them with the rabbis in the synagogues. As charismatic characters in the early church, teachers have played a role compa-rable to that of the apostles and prophets. In a different order of ideas, we would like to investigate whether the competence of charismatic teachers should be considered universal, or whether they played a rather local administrative role in the way bishops, deacons and presbyters did.

The paper presents some aspects of the theological science which I considered important for the permanent renewal of doing theology in the Hungarian Reformed Church of Transylvania. I hope I made it clear through this paper that doing theology means also the shaping of a new life (both of the one doing theology and their readers), which is conceived and developing in the safety of the living-space of the New Covenant through Jesus, i.e., the Kingdom of God, which came near us.

Theis paper analyses the concept of “imago Dei” based on the 6th answer of the Heidelberg Catechism. I chose this topic as it is one of the most controversial questions of systematic theology. If one browses through the dogmatic and ethical works written from the earliest period of Christianity to the most recent times, they will find a large variety of answers. All of these attempt to explain what the writer of Genesis meant by the expression na‘aśęh ’ ādām beṣalmenu kidemutenu.