Occultism as a Contemporary Challenge for Pastoral Care in the Light of Protestant Doctrine

This thesis examines occultism and exorcism as contemporary challenges for Protestant pastoral care. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach, integrating theological, historical, anthropological, psychological, and pastoral-psychological perspectives. It presents the historical development of exorcism and explores the similarities and differences between Catholic and Protestant practices. Particular attention is given to the Protestant interpretation of demonology, the medical and psychological factors associated with alleged possession phenomena, and the spiritual needs underlying interest in occult practices. The thesis argues that the primary task of pastoral care is not the sensational treatment of demonic phenomena but the provision of biblically and theologically grounded guidance and support. It concludes that Protestant pastoral care should respond to questions related to occultism through an integrative approach that takes both spiritual and psychological dimensions seriously, while maintaining Christ's redemptive work as its central focus.