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In this dissertation I would like to present an extract from Philipp Melanchthon's work Catechesis puerilis. I translated part of the work from Latin into Hungarian. The work, Catechesis puerilis, is quite distinct from Martin Luther's well-known Small Catechism. However, their objective is the same: to teach the knowledge of the Christian faith. Philipp Melanchthon begins the catechesis with a grammar lesson for school-age children. I have divided my dissertation into five major units. The first part is about the life of Philipp Melanchthon. I will briefly talk about his childhood, his school years, and then about his personality, his family and his family life. I am interested in what Melanchthon was like as a child, who were the people who helped him, who took him in, so to speak. In the second part I talk about Melanchthon as a teacher. I was curious to know what Melanchthon was like as a teacher.

A dolgozatom témája a Brassóban kiadott magyar evangélikus káték a 18-19. században. A dolgozat célja, hogy felkutassa, összesítse az idők folyamán már feledésbe merült brassói magyar evangélikus kátékról rendelkezésre álló adatokat, valamint, hogy a dolgozat eredményeinek népszerűsítése révén visszahozza a köztudatba az erdélyi magyar evangélikus vallásos irodalomnak ezeket a példáit. Kutatásomhoz szükség volt levéltári kutatómunkára, valamint különböző szakirodalom elolvasására és feldolgozására is (egyháztörténet, teológiatörténet, liturgika, kateketika). Kutatásom célcsoportjához tartoznak mindazok, akik érdeklődnek az erdélyi magyar evangélikus egyháztörténelem, a katekizmus kialakulása és magyar területen való elterjedése, valamint az erdélyi magyar evangélikus vallásos irodalom iránt.

Szentlélekről lévén szó, azzal a legyőzhetetlen akadállyal találkozunk, hogy lehetetlen a szokásos értelemben vett beszédmód. Nem beszélhetünk róla sem úgy, mint emberről, sem úgy, mint látható tárgyról, ugyanis emberi tapasztalati világunkon kívül esik. Itt különösképpen igaz a Kálvin megállapítása, hogy véges nem foghatja föl a végtelent.

Franz Bos személyét azért választottuk bemutatásra, mert esetében megtalálható a titkos rendőrség munkamódszerének valamennyi eleme: a szigorú határellenőrzéstől a részletes ügynöki jelentéseken, figyelmeztetésen és a több irányú technikai eszközalkalmazáson át egészen a nyomkövetésig.

The second half of the 20th century can be characterised by a consolidation of all state structures of the Communist Party. The most important institution in keeping the power was the Secret Police (Securitate), which exercised a strict control over the Churches, including the Hungarian Reformed Church. The Securitate was mostly interested in the foreign contacts of the church. After the Second World War the Reformed Church has kept its contacts with the Reformed Churches in Hungary, as well as with many other Western European churches from the former West Germany, Holland, Switzerland, etc. The Secret Police’s purpose was to gather as many information as possible about the different contacts, and to control the whole issue.

During the Communist regime, in the sixties of the 20th century, the Protestant Theological Seminary started the student exchange program with churches and institutions from the Western part of Europe, mainly the Dutch Reformed Churches. It was in 1968 when the first Dutch couple came to spend one study year in the Seminary. After them students have been arriving each year until the end of the eighties. Coming from a capitalist, “unfriendly” country, the Dutch students have always been watched at by the Securitate (Secret Police) very carefully. Many informers were recruited from among the Reformed pastors as well as seminary professors to control the whole study process of the foreigners. The documents included into this paper are perfect samples of how the Secret Police usually acted.