Publications

The Origin of Sin. The origin of sin is a universally commonly discussed problem of theology. It can be clarified only from the original texts of the Bible. There we find a clear answer by its diverse teachers: Sin originates from bodily desires. In our terminology, bodily desires are the biological instincts. In the animal world instincts are specifically restricted. They are only active in necessary times and conditions; they assurae the harmony of nature. Man’s instincts are free; they are always active and biologically unrestricted. The millionaire works for more money, women are able…

On Sámuel Köteles’ Ethical Conception and the Criticism of Kantian Ethics. The present study is a short presentation of Sámuel Köteles’ ethics, in the mirror of Transylvanian and German Enlightenment. The study proves the existence of some basic similarities between the philosophical-ethical conceptions of Kant and Fichte and on the other hand the works of the above mentioned leader of 19.th century Transylvanian culture. I considered also important to achieve a critical overview of the entire kantian ethical construction using among others Max Scheler’s points of view, the one that proves…

The Hypostatic Union of Jesus Christ in the Light of Fifth-century Terminological Disputes. The present essay investigates the validity of the term hypostatic union at the outbreak of the Nestorian controversy with special focus upon Cyril of Alexandria’s Twelve Anathemas and on the reply given to them by Theodoret of Cyrus. In the light of the newly discovered evidence presented by Marcel Richard and Luise Abramowski one can conclude that the word u

The Passion of Christ in the Early Christian Creeds. In this short paper I present a pending question of the Christological passage of the Apostolic Confession. According to the teaching of the Bible, the passion of the Lord could not be summarized in this sentence: “he suffered under Pontius Pilate”, because the Lord has not suffered only under Pontius Pilate, but in his whole life, as we read it in the Epistle of Paul to the Philippians: “but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men” (Phil 2,7). So, the passion of Christ begins with his “keno/sij…

Theodoret of Cyrus: Haereticarum Fabularum Compendium – On Simon Magus. Here we publish a passage concerning Simon Magus from the Haereticarum Fabularum Compendium by Theodoret of Cyrus. The person of Simon Magus fades within the obscurity of legends. The published sources concerning him may be divided in three groups: the New Testament (Acts 8,5–25), the writings of the Church Fathers and the legends which arose concerning his person. All the Church Fathers present him as arch-heretic. In the introduction of this translation we will follow the way of Simon in the New Testament and in the…

The Life-work Which Reveals the Delusion of Christianity, the Kierkegaardian Criticism of the Church and Christianity. Entropy is a main characteristic of the human world; consequently the Church also has a similar tendency. Criticism is in symbiosis with Christian life. One of the most important critical analysis of Christianity is made by Kierkegaard. To understand his life-work from the point of view of criticism, we have to deal with three important aspects: a) The religious influence in his childhood. His family comes from the Moravian tradition; he had the opportunity to examine…

The Relationship of the Eucharist and Reconciliation in the Didaché. The author analyzes the relation of the Eucharist and reconciliation through one of the well-known writings of the Early Church – The Lord’s Teaching to the Nations Through the Twelve Apostles. Christianity has evolved from Judaism, and despite many differences there are still numerous similarities, overlaps as the feast, liturgy, prayer, Holy Communion and the renewal of the covenant. The meaning and content of the Eucharist went through several changes during the history of the Church, and differences of opinion on…

The Missiological [re]Interpretation of Abraham’s Offering, As a Potential Paradigm-Shift in [post]Modern Philosophical and Theological Reasoning. Consideration has to be taken in new view of the striking and in many ways mysterious and scandalous narrative of Abraham’s offering his son, Isaac on the mountain of Moriah. It was with Kierkegaard that this Old Testament story came to the forefront of philosophical investigations. The Danish philosopher marvelled on the obedience of the Patriarch in not even wavering (although certainly accepting the deadly burden of the angst which entails…

Mit ausgestreckter Hand nach den Geheimnissen… Anmerkungen am Rande der Theologie von K. H. Miskotte. Der niederländische Theologe, Kornelis Heiko Miskotte ist einer der einflussreichsten Theologen seiner Zeit gewesen, der die Theologie Karl Barths auf eigenständige Weise bearbeitet und weitergedacht hat. Seine Theologie ist auch heute eine Quelle der Impulse für den modernen Theologen. Die vorliegende Studie hat sich als Ziel gesetzt, die Theologie Miskottes, wenigstens in ihren Hauptlinien darzustellen, bzw. deren Konsequenzen für die ungarische reformierte Theologie aufzuzeigen. Die…

„Wir sind von Gott erkannt“. Einführung in die Theologie Miskottes. Kornelis Heiko Miskotte, geboren 1894 in Utrecht. Dort studierte er auch Theologie. Pfarrer in der Niederländischen Reformierten Kirche, zuletzt (1938–1945) in Amsterdam. 1945–1959 Professor für Dogmatik und biblische Theologie an der Universität von Leiden. Wichtigere Werke: Das Wesen der jüdischen Religion, Edda und Thora, Biblisches ABC. Sein Hauptwerk ist: Wenn die Götter schweigen. Über den Sinn des Alten Testaments (1959). Er starb 1976. In seinem Buch: »Biblisches ABC« spricht Miskotte davon, daß wir unsere eigenen…

Die theologische Beurteilung der Erinnerung und des Vergessens. Der Fragenkreis der Erinnerung und des Vergessens wird in der Heiligen Schrift – abgesehen von einigen Ausnahmen – nicht in seiner psychologischen Bedeutung dargestellt. Alle mit der Erinnerung und dem Vergessen verbundenen menschlichen Tätigkeiten, die zwar anthropologischen Charakter haben, sind Glaubenstätigkeiten, die ihren Sinn in der Gott – Mensch-Beziehung erhalten. Die Aufforderung zur Erinnerung ist ein solcher Befehl, der die Tätigkeit des jeweiligen Christen bestimmen muss. Die Erinnerung ist die Ausübung des…

The Problem of Suffering in the Holy Scripture. Suffering is one of the universal problems of mankind. Generally saying, everybody suffers to some extent in a part of his or her life. Corporal suffering has a great influence ont he state of mind, and vice versa. We are searching the reason, the purpose the suffering in human experience, in philosophy and in the same way in the Holy Scripture. In this study the author makes an attempt to lighten the answers of the Bible in the following problems: the different kinds of suffering, the origin and the purpose of it, the problem of the…

Die äußere Erneuerungsabsicht und die äußeren, erneuernden Kräfte muss sich mit unserem inneren Erneuerungsanspruch treffen. Es reicht heute nicht festzustellen, dass der geschichtliche Protestantismus an einer Relevanz und Identitätskrise leide und in Agonie verfallen sei, und dann darüber zu sprechen, was das bedeute. Nein, wir müssen aufbrechen in Richtung Erneuerung, in Richtung konkrete Reformation.

Fordította Jakab Sándor.

Milyen választ kaphatunk Kálvin Jánostól korunk szorongató kérdéseire? Ezt a számbavételt kezdte el több földrész számos országának ötven teológusa 2007. április 15–19. között, a John Knox Nemzetközi Református Otthon, a Svájci Protestáns Egyházszövetség, a Református Világszövetség és a Genfi Egyetem Teológiai Fakultása meghívására Genfben tartott értekezletén.